Sanatan Panchang

Have you ever wondered why some people become very successful while others face struggles at every step? Why do some relationships build easily while others keep breaking again and again? The answers to these questions lie in the positions of the planets in the sky at the time of your birth. Yes, in Vedic astrology, planets are not just objects in the sky. They are invisible forces in our lives that guide our thoughts, luck, relationships, and actions.

Each planet has its own story, its own energy, and its own role. Planets show us when certain events will happen in life, which direction opportunities will come from, and where we need to be careful. That’s why the first and most important step in understanding a birth chart is to know the condition of the planets and their effects.

When an astrologer reads someone’s birth chart, the first thing they check is where each planet is placed and whether it is giving good or bad results. In Vedic astrology, planets are the focus because they affect every part of life. Your happiness and sadness, success and failure, relationships, marriage, career, and children - everything depends on the position of the planets. That’s why understanding the planets is very important in astrology.

Introduction to the 9 Planets in Vedic Astrology

In Vedic astrology, there are 9 main planets - Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu, and Ketu. Each of these planets represents a specific area of life.

• Sun (Surya) – It represents the soul, confidence, fatherhood, and leadership. It is a fire element planet that gives a royal nature to a person.
• Moon (Chandra) – It is the planet of mind, emotions, mother, and mental state. It is linked to emotional balance and charm.
• Mars (Mangal) – It stands for courage, energy, fights, and property. It is a sharp and aggressive planet.
• Mercury (Budh) – It rules over intelligence, communication, calculation, speech, and business. It takes on the nature of the planet it sits with.
• Jupiter (Guru) – It is the planet of knowledge, religion, children, justice, and luck. It is one of the most auspicious planets.
• Venus (Shukra) – It is connected to love, art, marriage, and physical pleasures. It shows luxury and beauty.
• Saturn (Shani) – It symbolizes karma, discipline, delays, and struggle. It gives slow but certain results.
• Rahu – It stands for illusion, trickery, strong desires, and technology. It brings sudden changes.
• Ketu – It represents detachment, salvation, mystery, and past-life karma. It leads toward spiritual growth.

Benefic and Malefic Planets

Planets are divided into two categories based on their effects — Benefic and malefic.

Jupiter, Venus, Moon (when near full moon), and Mercury (when not affected by malefic planets) are considered benefic. These planets generally give good and positive results.

Mars, Saturn, Rahu, and Ketu are usually considered malefic.The Sun is mostly a benefic planet, but if it is weak in the chart or influenced by malefic planets, it can sometimes give negative results

However, it is very important to understand that no planet is permanently good or bad. A planet’s effect depends on its placement, combination, aspects, and the house it is placed in.

Planetary Positions: Exalted, Debilitated, and Own Sign

A planet’s strength increases or decreases based on the zodiac sign it is placed in. There are three main types of positions:

When a planet is in its exalted sign, it is at its highest power and gives strong and positive results. For example, the Sun is exalted in Aries.

When a planet is in its debilitated sign, it becomes weak and cannot express its good qualities well. For example, the Moon is debilitated in Scorpio.

When a planet is in the sign it rules, it gives stable and natural results. For example, Mars rules Aries and Scorpio, so it is strong in these signs.

These three states help us understand whether a planet will act in a helpful way or cause obstacles in a birth chart.

What is Bhadra?

Bhadra holds great importance in Hindu Panchang and astrology, It is commonly called Bhadra Kaal. Whenever there is a good work planned, the first check is on the Bhadra kaal time. This span is regarded as inauspicious and beginning sacred or celebratory tasks in it is discouraged. In almanac calculations, it holds a special place, and knowing about it is useful for everyone.

The scriptures state that works started in Bhadra Kaal may become fruitless or face obstacles. Hence, events like marriages, house-warming ceremonies, the launch of a business, or any new undertaking are generally avoided during this time. However, the intent is not merely to prohibit; it is to underline the value of right timing. This period is recommended for self-discipline, worship, and spiritual practice. Instead of treating it as purely negative, view it as a mindful pause that helps you choose the right moment—with dharma, restraint, a sense of time, and awareness—so that the most suitable opportunity can be selected.

Why is it Important to Know Bhadra Time?

It receives a special mention among the Hindu Panchang and is considered significant by individuals on an everyday level. It is supposed to show the proportionate balance amongst auspicious and inauspicious timings.

Bhadra’s significance can be summarized in the following five counts:

• Karana Indication: It is linked with Vishti Karana, which is regarded as the most inauspicious among all Karanas.”
• Restriction on Auspicious Activities: During Bhadra Kaal, events like marriages, housewarming ceremonies, new business ventures, and other sacred activities are prohibited.
• Time of Obstacles: It is described as a phase of hindrance and unrest, where undertakings rarely succeed.
• Symbol of Caution: It teaches us that every work should be performed only at the proper and favorable time.
• Period of Meditation and Practice: Even though it is seen as inauspicious, this phase is ideal for self-reflection, worship, and spiritual practices.

Bhadra Kaal Story

It was said that Bhadra was the sister of Shani Dev and the daughter of Surya Dev (the Sun God) and his consort Chhaya. She was said to be fierce and powerful by nature. As per legends, Lord Brahma instructed Bhadra to descend on Earth to test human beings, so that people remain disciplined in following religion, truth, and righteous conduct. To prevent people from rushing blindly into worldly tasks, Bhadra was assigned the role of creating hurdles and challenges at certain times.

Because of this, Bhadra Kaal is seen as a period of inauspiciousness and obstacles. Yet, the deeper purpose is to encourage patience, mindfulness, and the selection of the right timing for actions. That is why Bhadra Kaal Today is regarded as a cautionary period, inspiring us to act at the proper time and in the correct manner.

Bhadra Kaal Today: Check the Starting and Ending Time of Bhadra Kaal

Every day, the Bhadra Kaal time changes, and its duration is never fixed. It is based on the movement of the tithi, Karana, and Nakshatra. The Bhadra Kaal is usually of 7 to 13 hours duration. It begins early morning on some days and on other days may begin towards the later part of the day.

To know it precisely, the person needs to consult the Bhadra Kaal Start Time Today and Bhadra Kaal End Time Today. In astrology and Panchang, special methods are used to calculate this timing. Nowadays, people can also verify it through Bhadra online check tools, which ensure clarity about whether a particular time is auspicious or inauspicious.

Thus, knowing the accurate start and end timing of Bhadra Kaal becomes necessary, so that success, harmony, and peace remain in life.

Panchak is considered an extremely inauspicious time (Ashubh Samay) in Indian Astrology (Jyotish Shastra) and the Panchang. This is the specific period during which it is advised to avoid starting any auspicious ceremony (Maanglik Karya) or new undertaking. Panchak is essentially a five-day period that is formed by the conjunction of certain specific Nakshatras (constellations). This time is given special significance (Vishesh Mahatva) in Hinduism.
The literal meaning of the word Panchak (Panchak) is 'Group of Five' (Panch Ka Samooh). This group represents five Nakshatras (Dhanishtha, Shatabhisha, Purva Bhadrapada, Uttara Bhadrapada, and Revati) and an inauspicious time (Ashubh Muhurat) that lasts for five days.

The Scientific and Astronomical Basis of Panchak

According to Vedic Astrology (Vedic Jyotish), the Moon (Chandra) traverses one zodiac sign in approximately two and a quarter day (Sawa Do Din). When the Moon (Chandra) travels through the Aquarius (Kumbh Rashi) and Pisces (Meen Rashi) signs, it passes through the five Nakshatras (Dhanishtha, Shatabhisha, Purva Bhadrapada, Uttara Bhadrapada, and Revati). This five-day period (Paanch Dino Ki Avadhi) is what is called Panchak.
There are 27 Nakshatras in Indian Astrology, and Panchak (Panchak) is formed by the conjunction of the last five Nakshatras. These five Nakshatras (Paanch Nakshatra) are considered fiery and unstable in their nature, which is believed to increase the flow of negative energy during this period.

When Does Panchak Begin? (Panchak Kab Lagta Hai)

The beginning of Panchak is marked by the Moon's entry into the third phase of the Dhanishtha Nakshatra, and it concludes upon the end of the fourth phase of the Revati Nakshatra.

• The last part (Uttaraansh) of Dhanishtha Nakshatra
• Shatabhisha Nakshatra
• Purva Bhadrapada Nakshatra
• Uttara Bhadrapada Nakshatra
• Revati Nakshatra

This entire process lasts for approximately five days.