Muhurat Consultation

An Auspicious Beginning of a New Life: Vivah Muhurat

Among the sixteen sacraments of human life, Vivah (Marriage) is considered the most sacred and significant. It is not merely a union of two individuals but a Vedic bond between two families, two cultures, and two souls, with the purpose of achieving Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha together. In Hinduism and astrology, it is believed essential to begin this sacred union during a shubh vivah muhurat (auspicious marriage time). The correct marriage muhurat is not just a date; it is that cosmic moment when the alignment of planets and constellations is most favourable for both the bride and the groom.

Getting married during a shubh vivah muhurat brings happiness, prosperity, good health, and family growth to the couple. It is not merely a religious ritual, but a spiritual effort to fill the new life with positive energies and open the doors of fortune for the upcoming married life. The success of any marriage depends greatly on how pure and auspicious the time of its beginning is. If you are looking for vivah muhurat today, remember that for such an important event as marriage, choosing a long-term auspicious muhurat is always considered best.

Vivah Muhurat is a specific auspicious time determined based on astrological calculations. This muhurat is chosen after analysing the birth charts of the bride and groom, the date, day, constellation (nakshatra), and the position of the ascendant (lagna). A marriage performed during a favourable vivah muhurt not only brings peace and happiness to the married life but also paves the way for the welfare and prosperity of future generations. Even in today's modern era, everyone seeks vivah muhurat today or auspicious marriage dates in the coming months for their child's wedding, as performing a marriage without this Hindu marriage muhurat is considered inappropriate. In this article, we will discuss in detail the scientific basis, method, and significance of vivah muhurt.

The importance of Vivah Muhurat in marriage is unique from both astrological and spiritual perspectives. The very foundation of a marriage rest upon the vivah shubh muhurat.

The vivah muhurat importance is determined by how this time reflects the balance of energy and planetary alignments. A favourable muhurat ensures that:

• Planetary Alignment: The positions of planets are favourable for both the bride and the groom, preventing the entry of negative energies into their lives.
• Removal of Obstacles: All hindrances, difficulties, and undesirable events related to the wedding ceremony are avoided.
• Long-Term Happiness: A marriage performed during an astrologically auspicious muhurat enhances love, respect, and mutual understanding between both partners, leading to a successful and long-lasting married life. This is why the selection of vivah muhurta is done with such depth and precision.

To determine the vivah shubh muhurat, a detailed study of the five components of the Panchang (Tithi, Vaar, Nakshatra, Yog, and Karan) is carried out. Along with these, certain primary factors are also taken into consideration:

• Month and Prohibited Periods: For marriage, the rising of Guru (Jupiter) and Shukra (Venus) is essential. When these planets are set (Guru Asta or Shukra Asta), no auspicious ceremony is performed. Apart from this, marriages are considered inauspicious during Malmas/Kharmas, Chaturmas (from Devshayani Ekadashi to Devuththani Ekadashi), and Pitru Paksha (Shraddha period).
• Tithi (Lunar Date): One should avoid Rikta Tithis (4th, 9th, 14th), Amavasya (New Moon), and Purnima (Full Moon). The Dwitiya, Tritiya, Panchami, Saptami, Ekadashi, and Trayodashi Tithis are considered auspicious.
• Nakshatra (Constellation): Rohini, Mrigashira, Magha, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Moola, Uttara Phalguni, Uttara Ashadha, Uttara Bhadrapada, and Revati Nakshatras are highly auspicious for marriage.
• Strength Purification (Bala Shuddhi): Favourable Tara Bala (strength of constellations) and Chandra Bala (Moon's strength) are essential. Both these factors are directly related to the bride's and groom's birth charts and ensure the necessary energy for a happy married life.
• Ascendant Purification (Lagna Shuddhi): According to the bride and groom's horoscopes, lagna shuddhi in the shubh vivah muhurat is most crucial.
• Kundali Matching (Guna Milan): Before determining the vivah muhurat, Kundali Milan or horoscope matching of the bride and groom is essential. Out of 36 gunas (qualities), a minimum of 18 matches is considered auspicious.

The vivah muhurat vidhi (katha) is an elaborate process that includes everything from determining the auspicious time (muhurat) to performing the actual wedding rituals.

Before the wedding, several small yet significant ceremonies are performed, reflecting the vivah muhurat importance:

• Engagement (Sagayi): This is the ceremony of making a marriage promise, performed during a shubh vivah muhurat.
• Ganesh Pujan: Like every auspicious event, worshipping Lord Ganesha is essential to remove all obstacles and ensure a smooth ceremony.
• Mandap Sthapana: The setup of the mandap (wedding pavilion) for the ceremony is also done during a shubh muhurat.
• Haldi and Mehendi: These rituals are also conducted at an auspicious time, preparing the bride and groom spiritually and physically for their marital journey.

The most sacred part of the marriage ceremony is the chanting of mantras. The vivah muhurat mantra are not just words—they are divine vibrations that connect the bride and groom with sacred spiritual energy.

• Saptapadi Mantra: Recited during the seven sacred circles (pheras), these mantras represent the seven vows that guide the couple's journey throughout life.
• Kanyadaan Mantra: This mantra is chanted by the bride's father while offering his daughter to the groom, symbolizing sacrifice, love, and devotion.
• Vivah Havan Mantra: These mantras are chanted while offering oblations to the sacred fire (Agni), who is considered the eternal and divine witness of the marriage. The vivah muhurat mantra jaap thus infuses the entire ceremony with deep spiritual essence.

The vivah muhurat vidhi not only includes the rituals performed between the bride and groom but also involves the vivah muhurat pujan—the invocation of deities and divine energies.

The proper collection of vivah samagri is extremely important during the wedding. The main items include:

• Yajna Samagri: Havan kund, samidha (sacred wood), ghee, barley, sesame seeds, and camphor.
• Puja Samagri: Akshat (rice grains), turmeric, vermilion (kumkum), betel nuts, betel leaves, sacred thread (mauli), flowers, sweets, and items for Navagraha (nine planets) installation.
• Clothes and Ornaments: New attire for the bride and groom, mangalsutra, and sindoor (vermillion).

During the marriage ceremony, the following shubh vivah pujan are performed:

• Ganesh and Gauri Pujan: The worship of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Gauri is performed first to remove all obstacles and bless the couple with prosperity and harmony.
• Navgrah Pujan: Before the wedding, navgrah pujan is performed to pacify the nine planets and seek their blessings for a peaceful and prosperous married life.
• Kalash Sthapana: In the vivah muhurat pujan, the installation of the kalash symbolizes the invocation of Lord Varuna, representing purity and abundance.

In Hindu marriage muhurat calculations, the movement of the Moon and Sun, along with the rising or setting of Jupiter (Guru) and Venus (Shukra), plays a major role. The auspicious months for marriage are categorized according to the seasons, making it easier to understand the availability of vivah muhurt.

At the beginning of the year, Hindu marriage muhurat conditions remain mixed. In January (Paush/Magh month), due to Kharmas, the number of vivah muhurt is limited, and Paush month is considered inauspicious. However, in February (Magh/Phalgun) and March (Phalgun/Chaitra), moderate auspicious muhurtas start to appear. The Phalgun month is considered favourable, if Jupiter and Venus are not set. In Chaitra, the availability of vivah muhurt decreases again.

The summer season is considered the most favourable time for vivah muhurta. In April (Chaitra/Vaishakh), with the beginning of Vaishakh month, the number of vivah muhurats increases, making it highly auspicious for weddings. Similarly, May (Vaishakh/Jyeshtha) also offers excellent and favourable vivah muhurats. In June (Jyeshtha/Ashadh), auspicious muhurtas continue until the start of Ashadh month, after which their number begins to decline.

July (Ashadh/Shravan), August (Shravan/Bhadrapad), and September (Bhadrapad/Ashwin) fall under the Chaturmas period. During Chaturmas (beginning from Devshayani Ekadashi), all auspicious and religious ceremonies, including marriages, are strictly prohibited. This period is avoided for Vivah Muhurt because Lord Vishnu is believed to be in Yoganidra (divine sleep), and thus, full divine blessings are not received. Additionally, Pitru Paksha (ancestral fortnight) in September is also considered inauspicious for marriage.

After the end of Chaturmas (on Devuththani Ekadashi), vivah muhurt resumes once again. In October (Ashwin/Kartik), the muhurtas at the end of Chaturmas are moderately auspicious, but soon the auspiciousness increases. November (Kartik/Margashirsha)—the Margashirsha (Agahan) month—offers the most favourable vivah muhurta, considered one of the best periods for marriage. In December (Margashirsha/Paush), good vivah muhurtas are also available, but it is advised to complete the marriage before the onset of Paush month (which begins in January).

The Vivah Muhurat benefits are not only religious but also psychological and astrological in nature:

• Protection from Obstacles: With divine blessings, the couple remains protected from future challenges and hindrances in married life.
• Infusion of Positivity: When a marriage takes place during a shubh muhurat, it fills the marital relationship with positive energy and vibrations.
• Family Growth: A marriage performed in an auspicious muhurat helps in the blessing of good health and fortunate offspring.
• Mental Peace: The couple gains peace of mind knowing they have followed all spiritual and religious principles correctly.

Starting a marriage without a shubh vivah muhurat is considered unfavourable. According to astrology, certain months and dates are especially auspicious for weddings:

• Auspicious Days (Shubh Vaar): Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday are considered ideal for marriage. Tuesday and Saturday are generally avoided.
• Auspicious Tithis (Dates): Dwitiya, Tritiya, Panchami, Saptami, Ekadashi, and Trayodashi are regarded as favourable.
• Auspicious Nakshatras (Constellations): Rohini, Mrigashira, Magha, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Moola, Uttara Phalguni, Uttara Ashadha, Uttara Bhadrapada, and Revati are considered most auspicious for marriage.

The following are the major inauspicious periods (verjit kaal) for conducting a Hindu marriage:

• Guru Asta and Shukra Asta: When Jupiter (Guru) and Venus (Shukra) are in a set position, their positive influence ceases, making it inauspicious for any auspicious ceremony.
• Chaturmas: The period when Lord Vishnu enters Yoganidra (divine rest), from Devshayani Ekadashi to Devuththani Ekadashi.
• Pitru Paksha (Shraddha Period): A period dedicated to honouring ancestors, during which auspicious activities like marriage are prohibited.
• Malmas or Kharmas: The time when the Sun transits through Sagittarius (Dhanu Rashi) or Pisces (Meen Rashi), considered unfavourable for auspicious works.

A sacred and intricate Vedic ritual like marriage cannot be performed successfully without the guidance of an experienced pandit or astrologer. Hence, Book a Pandit for Vivah Muhurat services ensure that you receive not only the most accurate vivah muhurt but also complete adherence to vivah muhurat vidhi (Vedic wedding procedures) with pure rituals and authentic mantras.

A qualified pandit or acharya ensures that the lagna (ascendant) is free from all malefic influences, the shubh vivah pujan is performed correctly, and the vivah muhurat mantra is recited flawlessly. With expert guidance, you do not merely conduct a wedding ceremony—you lay the spiritual and cosmic foundation for a prosperous and harmonious married life, blessed by universal energies.