Navpatrika Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most prominent and grand festivals in India, especially in West Bengal, where it is celebrated with devotion, enthusiasm, and cultural heritage. This festival symbolizes the power, courage, and compassion of Goddess Durga, and the traditions of celebrating it are known for their unique rituals.

In the Bengal tradition, this puja is famous for its distinctive rituals and customs, which are observed with deep reverence every year during Navratri. The main rituals of this celebration include Bilva Nimantran, Kalparambha, Akal Bodhan, Navapatrika Puja, and Sandhi Puja, all of which glorify the greatness of Goddess Durga.

Shashthi Tithi is considered the day of Goddess Durga's arrival on Earth. On this day, certain special rituals are performed, such as Bilva Nimantran, Kalparambha, Akal Bodhan, and Aamantran (invitation). Through these rituals, Goddess Durga is invited to descend among the devotees and shower her blessings upon them. The puja begins with Bilva Nimantran, where the bel tree is worshipped to invite the Goddess. This is followed by Kalparambha and Akal Bodhan, through which the awakening and invocation of the Goddess take place.

On the day of Saptami, Navapatrika Puja is conducted, which is a unique aspect of Durga Puja in Bengal. This ritual involves the use of nine special leaves, symbolizing the nine forms of Goddess Durga. This puja is also referred to as "Kala Bou," and it is performed with great joy and reverence in Bengal.

Maha Ashtami is considered the most important day of Durga Puja. The special ritual of this day is Sandhi Puja, which takes place during the transitional period between Ashtami and Navami, specifically in the last few minutes of Ashtami and the first few minutes of Navami. This time is regarded as a sacred moment to receive the immense power and blessings of Goddess Durga.

Navapatrika Puja Arrangement

On the day of Saptami during Durga Puja, take a bath before sunrise by mixing water from a sacred river to purify yourself. After this, prepare the Navapatrika by gathering leaves from nine different trees, including bel, banana, taro (arbi), turmeric, barley, rice, pomegranate, ashoka, and guava. Each leaf represents a specific deity or divine power, such as bel for Lord Shiva, rice for Goddess Lakshmi, and turmeric for Goddess Durga.

These leaves are collected, wrapped in a sari, tied with thread, and then purified with Ganga water. After purification, the Navapatrika is placed to the right of Lord Ganesha in the puja pandal, and then worship is performed with devotion according to the Shodashopachara method or the specific customs followed. Farmers in Bengal participate enthusiastically in the Navapatrika Puja, believing that the worship of Navapatrika leads to a good yield of crops.

Significance of Navapatrika Puja

The significance of Navapatrika Puja extends beyond religious faith; it serves as a powerful medium for understanding our responsibilities towards the environment, nature, and society. This puja teaches us to maintain balance in life and express gratitude towards nature.

Navapatrika includes various leaves and plants, such as mango leaves and barley, which symbolize the five elements of nature—water, air, earth, fire, and space. By worshipping these elements, we express our gratitude to every aspect of nature that sustains our lives.

This puja inspires us to establish harmony with the environment and commit to its protection, while also reminding us that preserving and maintaining balance in nature is our responsibility.