Lohri

Lohri is a Punjabi festival celebrated on the night before Makar Sankranti, primarily in the Punjab region of India. The name "Lohri" is believed to be derived from "L" for Lakhri, "O" for Ohol, and "Ri" for Ri, which collectively mean the winter crop of sugarcane, sesame seeds, and pulses. Lohri festivities begin about ten to fifteen days in advance when young boys of the village gather and sing Lohri songs while collecting dried cow dung cakes (gobar ke sukhde). The collected material is then arranged at a central location in the village.

On the day of Lohri, a bonfire is lit with the collected items. This fire is considered highly sacred. The Punjabi community celebrates Lohri with great enthusiasm and joy. People offer prayers to the fire and distribute prasad, which includes roasted peanuts, sesame seeds (til), jaggery (gur), revdi, and other sweets. They circle around the sacred fire, singing Lohri songs, and making offerings to it.

But why is the Lohri festival celebrated? Let me explain: Lohri is traditionally associated with the harvest of crops and the sowing of new crops. The fire of Lohri is seen as a symbol of the sun, and the offerings made to it are considered a way of expressing gratitude to the sun god and the fire god for a bountiful harvest.

Legend:

One of the significant legends associated with Lohri is the story of Dulla Bhatti. Dulla Bhatti was a legendary figure in Punjab known for his bravery, courage, and philanthropy. He is said to have rescued and provided protection to girls who were forcibly taken away from their families and sold as slaves during troubled times. Dulla Bhatti would adopt these girls, arrange their marriages, and ensure their safety and well-being.

During the Lohri festival, people remember the courage and selflessness of Dulla Bhatti, who fought for justice and the welfare of society. His story is a symbol of valor, sacrifice, and social service.

Lohri is a celebration of unity, harmony, prosperity, and faith. It is an occasion for people to come together, express gratitude for the harvest, and share joy and warmth with their communities.

Related topics-

• Sankranti 
• Makar Sankranti