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Gandhi Jayanti

By Kuldeep18-12-2023
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Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in a village called Porbandar in Gujarat, India. His birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2 October. Mahatma Gandhi is revered as the "Father of the Nation".

Writer: - Kuldeep Singh

Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in a village called Porbandar in Gujarat, India. His birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2 October. He was a prominent leader of the Indian freedom struggle and was famous for his principles of non-violence and Satyagraha. Mahatma Gandhi is revered as the "Father of the Nation" .

Mahatma Gandhi's father's name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother's name was Putlibai Gandhi . Mahatma Gandhi's father, Karamchand Gandhi, was a advocate and like his father, he also try to work in the field of law. Although he attempted to become a lawyer, his life was devoted to social reform and service rather than the field of law.

Mahatma Gandhi's wife's name was Kasturba Gandhi . She was also an important social worker and participated in Satyagraha and freedom struggle along with her husband.

Mahatma Gandhi had four sons - Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas.

Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also affectionately known as 'Bapu', is known as a great leader of the Indian freedom struggle and the main promoter of the Gandhi ideology. His life was very important and inspiring.

On the day of Gandhi Jayanti, people remember his contributions and his struggles along with this, they follow the values and ideals taught by him. This birth anniversary provides an opportunity to support the contribution of Mahatma Gandhi and encourage us to adopt his ideas in today's times.

Some important aspects of Mahatma Gandhi's life

Birth and Early Life: Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He completed his early education in India and then went to England, where he studied law.

Satyagraha in South Africa: Mahatma Gandhi's first use of the principle of Satyagraha took place in South Africa, where he conducted Satyagraha for Indian social and civil rights and won.

Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement: Mahatma Gandhi led the Khilafat Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement in India, following his principles of non-violence and Satyagraha to guide the Indian freedom struggle.

Dandi March: Mahatma Gandhi organized the Dandi March in 1930, in which he conducted Satyagraha against the illegal production and sale of salt. This movement was an important milestone in the Indian freedom struggle.

After Independence: After Indian independence, Mahatma Gandhi supported various social and economic issues and also participated in efforts for social unity.

Compromise between Assam, Bengal, and Pakistan : Mahatma Gandhi supported India's compromise between Assam, Bengal, and Pakistan, known as the "Partition Plan", as part of the Indian independence struggle.

Some important aspects of his contribution in the freedom struggle

Ideal of Satyagraha: Mahatma Gandhi presented Satyagraha as the basic and important ideal of his freedom struggle. Through Satyagraha, he continued to use non-violence against his opponents and also inspired his followers to contribute through non-violence.

Social and Cultural Reforms: Mahatma Gandhi promoted social and cultural reforms during the freedom struggle, such as his efforts against the caste system, the demonstration against the British Government at Jallianwala Bagh, and his social inspiration towards women empowerment.

Propagator of the freedom struggle: Mahatma Gandhi publicized the Indian freedom struggle throughout the world and also gathered support abroad against the British government through his Satyagraha.

World Struggle: Mahatma Gandhi propagated his ideals across the world and supported the freedom struggle of other countries, making his freedom struggle a world contribution.

Through these major steps, Mahatma Gandhi led the Indian freedom struggle and guided a unique and unparalleled movement against the British Empire, leading to India's independence.

Nathuram Godse was a major propagator of Hindu unity during the Indian independence struggle and he did not agree with Mahatma Gandhi on his Satyagrahi approach. He was against Mahatma Gandhi's Hindu-Muslim unity and considered his decisions especially against him.

Nathuram Godse decided to assassinate Mahatma Gandhi because of his anti-Semitic stance against Mahatma Gandhi and shot him at Birla Bhawan in Delhi. As a result, Mahatma Gandhi died on 30 January 1948.

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About this Article

Explore Mahatma Gandhi’s life, ideals of non-violence, key movements, and his lasting impact on India’s freedom and global peace.

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